Kratom Tea 101: Nutrition, Benefits, Recipe & Side Effects

Kratom tea, derived from the leaves of the Mitragyna speciosa tree, has captured the attention of those seeking natural alternatives for various health concerns. But what exactly is this intriguing brew, and why has it garnered such interest?

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll dive deep into the world of kratom tea, exploring its origins, health benefits, How to make it (recipe) and potential side effects

What is Kratom Tea?

Kratom tea is an herbal infusion made from the leaves of Mitragyna speciosa, a tropical evergreen tree native to countries like Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. This tree belongs to the coffee family, and its leaves have been used for centuries in traditional medicine practices across Southeast Asia.

The Origins of Kratom

The use of kratom can be traced back hundreds of years in Southeast Asian cultures. Local laborers and farmers would often chew the leaves or brew them into a tea to combat fatigue, boost energy, and alleviate pain during long workdays. The plant’s name “kratom” is derived from the Thai word “krathom,” highlighting its deep roots in the region.

Active Compounds in Kratom

The primary active compounds in kratom leaves are alkaloids, with mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine being the most prominent. These alkaloids interact with opioid receptors in the brain, producing effects that can vary depending on the dosage and strain of kratom used.

Kratom Strains and Their Characteristics

Kratom leaves come in several varieties, often categorized by the color of the leaf’s central vein:

  1. Red Vein Kratom: Known for its potential pain-relieving and relaxing effects.
  2. White Vein Kratom: Often associated with stimulating and mood-enhancing properties.
  3. Green Vein Kratom: Typically offers a balance between the effects of red and white strains.

Each strain can produce different effects when brewed into a tea, allowing users to choose a variety that best suits their needs.

The Rise of Kratom Tea in the West

In recent years, kratom tea has gained popularity in Western countries, particularly among individuals seeking natural alternatives for pain management, mood enhancement, and opioid withdrawal support. However, this surge in interest has also brought scrutiny from regulatory bodies and health organizations, leading to ongoing debates about its safety and legal status.

Brewing Methods

Kratom tea can be prepared using various methods, from simple steeping of dried leaves to more elaborate processes involving simmering and straining. The preparation method can influence the tea’s potency and flavor profile, which we’ll explore in detail later in this guide.

As we delve deeper into the world of kratom tea, it’s important to approach the topic with an open mind and a critical eye. While many users report positive experiences, it’s crucial to understand both the potential benefits and risks associated with this herbal brew. In the following sections, we’ll examine the nutritional aspects of kratom tea and explore its purported health benefits, all while maintaining a balanced perspective on this controversial plant.

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Nutritional Facts of Kratom Tea

Understanding the nutritional profile of kratom tea is crucial for anyone considering incorporating it into their wellness routine. While kratom is primarily known for its alkaloid content, the leaves also contain various other compounds that contribute to its overall nutritional value.

Macronutrients

Kratom leaves are generally low in calories, making kratom tea a potentially appealing option for those watching their caloric intake. The tea itself contains negligible amounts of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. However, it’s important to note that adding sweeteners or milk to the tea will alter its macronutrient profile.

Micronutrients

Kratom leaves contain several essential minerals and vitamins, albeit in modest quantities. These include:

  1. Iron: Supports blood health and oxygen transport
  2. Calcium: Essential for bone health and muscle function
  3. Potassium: Important for heart health and muscle contractions
  4. Vitamin C: An antioxidant that supports immune function

It’s worth noting that the exact nutritional content can vary depending on factors such as the strain of kratom, growing conditions, and preparation method.

Alkaloids: The Star Players

The most significant components of kratom tea from a physiological perspective are its alkaloids. While not typically considered nutrients, these compounds are responsible for many of kratom’s reported effects:

  1. Mitragynine: The most abundant alkaloid, known for its potential pain-relieving and mood-enhancing properties
  2. 7-hydroxymitragynine: Present in smaller quantities but potentially more potent than mitragynine
  3. Speciogynine: May contribute to muscle relaxant effects
  4. Paynantheine: Another alkaloid that may influence kratom’s overall effects

Antioxidants

Recent studies have suggested that kratom leaves contain antioxidants, which are compounds that help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. These antioxidants may contribute to some of kratom’s reported health benefits, although more research is needed to fully understand their role and efficacy.

Fiber Content

While kratom tea is typically strained, consuming whole kratom leaves (such as in capsule form) provides a source of dietary fiber. Fiber is essential for digestive health and can contribute to feelings of fullness.

Caffeine Content

Despite belonging to the coffee family, kratom leaves do not contain caffeine. This makes kratom tea an interesting alternative for those looking to avoid caffeine while still seeking a potential energy boost.

Considerations for Nutritional Impact

It’s important to remember that while kratom tea does contain some nutrients, it should not be relied upon as a significant source of vitamins and minerals in one’s diet. The primary reasons for consuming kratom tea are typically related to its alkaloid content and potential effects, rather than its nutritional profile.

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10 Potential Health Benefits of Kratom Tea: An In-Depth Exploration

Health Benefits of Kratom Tea

Kratom tea has been a subject of intense interest in recent years, largely due to the wide array of potential health benefits reported by users and suggested by preliminary research. While it’s important to note that more comprehensive clinical studies are needed to fully validate these effects, the anecdotal evidence and early scientific findings provide intriguing insights into kratom’s potential therapeutic properties. Let’s delve deep into each of these potential benefits, examining the available evidence and user experiences.

1. Pain Relief: A Natural Analgesic

Pain relief is perhaps the most widely reported and studied benefit of kratom tea. The analgesic effects of kratom are primarily attributed to its two main alkaloids: mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine.

  • Mechanism of Action: These alkaloids interact with mu-opioid receptors in the brain, similar to traditional opioid pain medications, but with some key differences. Kratom’s alkaloids are partial agonists, which may explain their potentially lower risk of respiratory depression compared to classical opioids.
  • Types of Pain: Users report relief from various types of pain, including:
  • Chronic pain conditions (e.g., fibromyalgia, arthritis)
  • Lower back pain
  • Migraine and tension headaches
  • Neuropathic pain
  • Research Findings: A 2017 study published in the journal “Addiction Biology” found that mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine produced substantial antinociceptive effects in animal models, supporting kratom’s traditional use as a pain reliever.
  • User Experiences: Many users describe kratom tea as a “lifesaver” for managing chronic pain conditions that haven’t responded well to conventional treatments. For example, Sarah, a 45-year-old fibromyalgia patient, reports: “Kratom tea has allowed me to reduce my prescription pain medication use by half. I feel more functional and clear-headed than I have in years.”
  • Dosage Considerations: The pain-relieving effects of kratom are typically more pronounced at moderate to high doses (4-8 grams of dried leaves), but this can vary based on individual factors and kratom strain.

2. Mood Enhancement: A Natural Antidepressant?

The mood-enhancing properties of kratom tea have garnered significant attention, especially among individuals dealing with mood disorders or seeking natural alternatives to pharmaceutical antidepressants.

  • Mechanism of Action: Kratom’s alkaloids interact with serotonin and dopamine receptors in the brain, potentially influencing mood regulation. The exact mechanisms are still being studied, but this interaction may explain the reported euphoric and mood-lifting effects.
  • Potential Applications:
  • Mild to moderate depression
  • Anxiety disorders
  • Seasonal affective disorder (SAD)
  • General mood improvement
  • Research Insights: A 2018 review published in the “Journal of Psychoactive Drugs” noted that kratom users frequently report mood enhancement and anxiety reduction as primary effects. However, the authors emphasized the need for more controlled studies to confirm these benefits.
  • User Testimonials: John, a 32-year-old software engineer, shares: “I’ve struggled with depression for years. Kratom tea has been a game-changer for me. I feel more motivated, sociable, and generally positive about life. It’s not a cure-all, but it’s made a significant difference in my day-to-day well-being.”
  • Strain Variations: White and green vein kratom strains are often reported to have more pronounced mood-enhancing effects compared to red vein varieties.
  • Caution: While many users report positive mood effects, it’s crucial to note that kratom can potentially exacerbate mood disorders in some individuals, especially with long-term use or at high doses.

3. Increased Energy and Focus: A Natural Cognitive Enhancer

Kratom’s stimulant-like effects, particularly at lower doses, have made it popular among students, professionals, and anyone seeking a natural boost to their energy and focus.

  • Mechanism: At lower doses (1-5 grams), kratom tends to act more as a stimulant. This is thought to be due to the interaction of mitragynine with adrenergic receptors and the stimulation of post-synaptic alpha-2 adrenergic receptors.
  • Reported Benefits:
  • Increased alertness and wakefulness
  • Improved concentration and focus
  • Enhanced motivation and productivity
  • Reduced mental fatigue
  • Scientific Perspective: A 2020 study published in the “Journal of Ethnopharmacology” found that low to moderate doses of kratom extract improved cognitive function in animal models, supporting its traditional use as a cognitive enhancer.
  • User Insights: Maria, a 28-year-old graduate student, reports: “A small cup of kratom tea in the morning helps me stay focused during long study sessions. I feel alert but not jittery like I do with coffee. It’s become an essential part of my productivity routine.”
  • Comparison to Other Stimulants: Many users describe kratom’s energizing effects as more smooth and sustained compared to caffeine, with less potential for jitters or crashes.
  • Dosage and Timing: For energy and focus, users typically consume smaller doses (1-3 grams) in the morning or early afternoon to avoid potential sleep disruption.

4. Anxiety and Stress Relief: Nature’s Anxiolytic?

The potential anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) effects of kratom tea have made it a subject of interest for those dealing with anxiety disorders or high-stress lifestyles.

  • Mechanism of Action: Kratom’s interaction with opioid receptors may modulate the body’s stress response. Additionally, its effects on serotonin systems could play a role in anxiety reduction.
  • Types of Anxiety Addressed:
  • Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
  • Social anxiety
  • Performance anxiety
  • Stress-induced anxiety
  • Research Perspectives: A 2017 survey published in “Drug and Alcohol Dependence” found that anxiety relief was one of the top five reasons for kratom use among respondents. However, the study also noted the need for controlled clinical trials to validate these effects.
  • User Experiences: Tom, a 40-year-old public speaker, shares: “Kratom tea has been a revelation for managing my social anxiety. I feel more at ease in social situations and can perform better during presentations. It’s subtle but effective.”
  • Strain Considerations: Red vein kratom strains are often reported to have more pronounced anxiolytic effects, while white strains may potentially increase anxiety in some users.
  • Caution: While many users report anxiety relief, some individuals may experience increased anxiety, especially at higher doses or with certain strains. It’s crucial to start with low doses and monitor individual responses.
Kratom Tea: Nutritional Facts, Benefits, Recipe & Side Effects

5. Sleep Aid: A Natural Alternative for Insomnia?

While kratom is often associated with stimulant effects, certain strains and dosages have been reported to aid in sleep and relaxation.

  • Mechanism: Higher doses of kratom, particularly red vein strains, may have sedative-like effects. This could be due to the interaction of kratom’s alkaloids with opioid and adrenergic receptors, promoting relaxation and sleep.
  • Potential Benefits for Sleep:
  • Reduced time to fall asleep
  • Improved sleep quality
  • Extended sleep duration
  • Relief from pain-induced insomnia
  • Research Insights: A 2020 study in the “Journal of Psychoactive Drugs” noted that improved sleep was a commonly reported effect among kratom users, particularly those using red vein strains.
  • User Testimonial: Lisa, a 50-year-old chronic pain patient, reports: “Red kratom tea has been a godsend for my sleep issues. It helps manage my pain and allows me to relax enough to get a full night’s rest. I wake up feeling more refreshed than I have in years.”
  • Dosage and Timing: For sleep benefits, users typically consume moderate to high doses (5-8 grams) of red vein kratom about 1-2 hours before bedtime.
  • Considerations: While some users report improved sleep, others may experience stimulation or disrupted sleep patterns, especially with white or green vein strains or when taken too close to bedtime.

6. Opioid Withdrawal Support: A Controversial but Potentially Lifesaving Application

One of the most debated potential benefits of kratom tea is its reported ability to alleviate symptoms of opioid withdrawal and potentially aid in addiction recovery.

  • Mechanism of Action: Kratom’s alkaloids, particularly mitragynine, interact with opioid receptors in a way that may help mitigate withdrawal symptoms without producing the full opioid effect.
  • Potential Benefits for Opioid Withdrawal:
  • Reduced cravings for opioids
  • Alleviation of physical withdrawal symptoms (e.g., muscle aches, nausea)
  • Mood stabilization during withdrawal
  • Potential for gradual tapering off opioids
  • Research Perspectives: A 2019 review in the “Journal of Addiction Medicine” noted that kratom shows promise as a harm reduction tool for opioid dependence, but emphasized the need for more rigorous clinical trials.
  • User Experience: Mike, a 35-year-old former opioid addict, shares: “Kratom tea was instrumental in my recovery from opioid addiction. It helped manage my withdrawal symptoms and cravings, allowing me to finally break free from prescription painkillers.”
  • Medical Opinions: Some addiction specialists have begun exploring kratom as a potential tool in medication-assisted treatment for opioid addiction. However, opinions in the medical community remain divided.
  • Crucial Cautions:
  • Kratom itself can be habit-forming and may lead to dependence
  • Use for opioid withdrawal should only be attempted under close medical supervision
  • Legal status and lack of standardization pose challenges for clinical applications

7. Antioxidant Properties: Protecting Cells from Oxidative Stress

Recent research has shed light on the potential antioxidant properties of kratom, adding another dimension to its health benefits.

  • Mechanism: Kratom leaves contain various compounds, including polyphenols and alkaloids, that may act as antioxidants, helping to neutralize harmful free radicals in the body.
  • Potential Benefits of Antioxidant Activity:
  • Protection against cellular damage
  • Potential reduction in risk of chronic diseases
  • Support for overall health and longevity
  • Research Findings: A 2017 study published in “Frontiers in Pharmacology” found that kratom extract exhibited significant antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities in vitro.
  • Comparison to Other Antioxidants: While more research is needed, some studies suggest that kratom’s antioxidant potential may be comparable to that of green tea or other known antioxidant-rich plants.
  • User Perspective: While most users don’t consume kratom specifically for its antioxidant properties, this benefit may contribute to the overall sense of well-being reported by many kratom tea drinkers.
  • Future Research: Scientists are exploring the potential of kratom’s antioxidant properties in various health applications, including neuroprotection and anti-aging.

8. Potential Anti-Inflammatory Effects: A Natural Approach to Inflammation

Emerging research suggests that kratom may possess anti-inflammatory properties, which could have wide-ranging health implications.

  • Mechanism of Action: Certain alkaloids in kratom, including mitragynine, may modulate inflammatory responses in the body by interacting with various receptor systems.
  • Potential Applications:
  • Reduction of chronic inflammation
  • Management of inflammatory conditions (e.g., arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease)
  • Potential support for overall immune function
  • Research Insights: A 2020 study in the “Journal of Ethnopharmacology” found that kratom extract exhibited significant anti-inflammatory effects in animal models, comparable to some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
  • User Reports: While many users primarily seek kratom for pain relief, some report improvements in inflammatory conditions. For instance, David, a 55-year-old with rheumatoid arthritis, notes: “Since starting kratom tea, I’ve noticed a significant reduction in joint swelling and overall discomfort. It’s made a real difference in my daily life.”
  • Synergistic Effects: The potential anti-inflammatory properties of kratom may work synergistically with its analgesic effects, providing comprehensive relief for conditions involving both pain and inflammation.
  • Research Outlook: Scientists are calling for more studies to fully understand kratom’s anti-inflammatory mechanisms and potential therapeutic applications.

9. Diabetes Management: Potential Blood Sugar Regulation

While research is still in early stages, some studies suggest that kratom may have potential benefits for managing blood sugar levels and diabetes-related symptoms.

  • Mechanism: Preliminary research indicates that compounds in kratom leaves might influence insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake in cells.
  • Potential Benefits for Diabetes:
  • Improved insulin sensitivity
  • Better glucose tolerance
  • Potential reduction in blood sugar levels
  • Research Findings: A 2019 study published in the “Journal of Medicinal Food” found that kratom extract improved glucose uptake and insulin sensitivity in muscle cells, suggesting potential anti-diabetic properties.
  • Traditional Use: In some Southeast Asian cultures, kratom has been traditionally used to manage diabetes symptoms, providing a basis for modern scientific inquiry.
  • User Experiences: While not a common application in Western countries, some users with diabetes report improvements in blood sugar control. For example, Linda, a 60-year-old with type 2 diabetes, shares: “I’ve noticed more stable blood sugar readings since incorporating kratom tea into my routine. Of course, I still follow my doctor’s advice and take my prescribed medications.”
  • Cautions and Considerations:
  • Kratom should not be used as a replacement for prescribed diabetes medications
  • Potential interactions with diabetes medications need to be studied
  • More human clinical trials are needed to confirm these effects and determine safe usage guidelines

10. Cognitive Enhancement: Boosting Mental Performance

Many kratom users report improvements in cognitive function, aligning with the plant’s traditional use as a cognitive enhancer in Southeast Asian cultures.

  • Mechanism: Kratom’s effects on various neurotransmitter systems, including dopamine and norepinephrine, may contribute to its cognitive-enhancing properties.
  • Reported Cognitive Benefits:
  • Improved focus and concentration
  • Enhanced memory and recall
  • Increased mental clarity and alertness
  • Better problem-solving abilities
  • Research Perspectives: A 2018 review in the “Journal of Psychoactive Drugs” noted that cognitive enhancement was a commonly reported effect among kratom users. However, the authors emphasized the need for controlled studies to validate these anecdotal reports.
  • User Insights: Alex, a 30-year-old software developer, reports: “A small dose of kratom tea helps me enter a flow state when coding. I feel more focused and creative, and complex problems seem easier to tackle.”
  • Comparison to Other Nootropics: Some users compare kratom’s cognitive effects favorably to other natural nootropics like caffeine or L-theanine, noting a smoother, more sustained boost in mental performance.
  • Dosage Considerations: Cognitive enhancement effects are typically reported at lower to moderate doses (2-5 grams). Higher doses may lead to sedation, potentially impairing cognitive function.
  • Long-term Effects: More research is needed to understand the long-term impacts of kratom use on cognitive function and brain health.

In the next section, we’ll explore how to prepare kratom tea safely and effectively, providing you with a step-by-step recipe to help you experience these potential benefits responsibly.

How to Make Kratom Tea (Recipe)

How to Make Kratom Tea (Recipe)

Preparing kratom tea is an art that balances tradition with modern convenience. While there are various methods to brew this herbal infusion, we’ll focus on a popular and effective technique that preserves the alkaloids while creating a palatable beverage. Follow this step-by-step guide to create your own kratom tea.

Ingredients and Equipment:

  • Kratom powder or crushed leaves (dosage varies, typically 2-8 grams)
  • Water (1-2 cups)
  • Lemon juice or apple cider vinegar (1-2 tablespoons)
  • Sweetener of choice (optional)
  • Strainer or cheesecloth
  • Saucepan or kettle
  • Large mug or teapot

Step 1: Measure Your Kratom

  • Begin by measuring your desired amount of kratom powder or crushed leaves.
  • For beginners, start with a lower dose (2-3 grams) and adjust as needed.
  • Remember, effects can vary based on strain and individual factors.

Step 2: Add Acidic Element

  • Add your kratom to the saucepan or kettle.
  • Pour in 1-2 tablespoons of lemon juice or apple cider vinegar.
  • This acidic addition helps to extract alkaloids and may enhance the effects.

Step 3: Add Water and Heat

  • Pour 1-2 cups of water over the kratom and lemon juice mixture.
  • Heat the mixture on medium-low, maintaining a temperature just below boiling (around 190°F or 88°C).
  • Avoid boiling, as excessive heat can degrade the alkaloids.

Step 4: Simmer and Stir

  • Allow the mixture to simmer for 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  • This process helps extract the alkaloids from the plant material.
  • You may notice the liquid taking on a deep, earthy color.

Step 5: Strain the Tea

  • After simmering, remove the mixture from heat.
  • Strain the liquid through a fine mesh strainer or cheesecloth into your mug or teapot.
  • Press the plant material to extract as much liquid as possible.

Step 6: Sweeten and Serve

  • If desired, add a sweetener of your choice to mask the bitter taste.
  • Honey, stevia, or agave nectar are popular options.
  • Stir well and let cool slightly before drinking.

Optional: Second Brew

  • Some users perform a second brew with the same plant material to extract any remaining alkaloids.
  • Simply repeat steps 3-5 with fresh water and lemon juice.

Tips for Enhancing Your Kratom Tea Experience:

  1. Experiment with temperature: Some users prefer cold brewing by steeping kratom in room temperature water for several hours.
  2. Try different additions: Ginger, cinnamon, or other herbs can complement kratom’s flavor and potentially offer additional benefits.
  3. Be consistent with measurements: Use the same measuring method each time to ensure consistent effects.
  4. Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day when consuming kratom tea.
  5. Keep a journal: Note the strain, dosage, and effects to find your optimal preparation method.

Remember, the key to a successful kratom tea experience is finding the right balance of preparation method, dosage, and strain that works best for your individual needs and preferences.

Potential Side Effects and Precautions

While many users report positive experiences with kratom tea, it’s crucial to be aware of potential side effects and take necessary precautions. As with any herbal supplement, individual reactions can vary, and responsible use is essential.

Common Side Effects:

Nausea and Stomach Discomfort:

  • Often occurs with higher doses or in new users.
  • Can be mitigated by consuming kratom on a full stomach or reducing dosage.

Constipation:

  • A frequently reported side effect, especially with regular use.
  • Staying hydrated and maintaining a high-fiber diet can help alleviate this issue.

Dizziness and Headaches:

  • More common at higher doses or in individuals sensitive to kratom’s effects.
  • Usually subsides as the body adjusts or with dosage reduction.

Dry Mouth:

  • A common side effect that can be managed by staying well-hydrated.

Changes in Sleep Patterns:

  • Some users report insomnia, while others experience increased sleepiness.
  • Effects can vary based on strain and dosage.

Mood Swings:

  • While many report mood enhancement, some users experience irritability or mood fluctuations.

Loss of Appetite:

  • Kratom may suppress appetite in some individuals.

Less Common but Serious Side Effects:

Liver Damage:

  • Rare cases of liver toxicity have been reported, particularly with long-term, high-dose use.
  • Symptoms include jaundice, dark urine, and abdominal pain.

Seizures:

  • Very rare but reported in some cases, often associated with high doses or mixing kratom with other substances.

Addiction and Dependence:

  • Regular, long-term use can lead to physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms upon cessation.

Interactions with Medications:

  • Kratom may interact with various medications, including blood thinners, antidepressants, and pain medications.

Precautions and Safe Use Guidelines:

Start Low, Go Slow:

  • Begin with a low dose (1-2 grams) and gradually increase if needed.
  • Allow time to understand how your body responds to kratom.

Avoid Mixing with Other Substances:

  • Combining kratom with alcohol, opioids, or other drugs can be dangerous.
  • Consult a healthcare provider about potential interactions with medications.

Stay Hydrated:

  • Drink plenty of water to mitigate side effects like constipation and dry mouth.

Take Breaks:

  • Regular “tolerance breaks” can help prevent dependence and maintain effectiveness.
  • Consider cycling strains to prevent tolerance buildup.

Source Responsibly:

  • Purchase kratom from reputable vendors who perform third-party testing.
  • Be aware of the legal status of kratom in your area.

Listen to Your Body:

  • If you experience adverse effects, reduce dosage or discontinue use.
  • Pay attention to changes in your health and well-being.
  • Avoid kratom use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding due to lack of safety data.

Conclusion: Balancing Benefits and Risks

Kratom tea offers potential benefits for many users, but it’s not without risks. By staying informed, using responsibly, and being attuned to your body’s reactions, you can minimize potential negative effects. Always prioritize your health and safety, and don’t hesitate to consult with healthcare professionals if you have concerns about kratom use.

Remember, while kratom has a long history of traditional use, scientific research is still catching up. As new studies emerge, our understanding of kratom’s effects, benefits, and risks will continue to evolve. Stay informed, use responsibly, and always prioritize your health and well-being in your journey with kratom tea.

Sources:
[1] https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/kratom-tea
[2] https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/kratom-tea
[3]https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/profs/PUArticles/December2021/Kratom-not-such-a-nice-cup-of-tea.html
[4] https://www.webmd.com/diet/health-benefits-kratom
[5] https://www.verywellhealth.com/kratom-tea-8383922

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