The snake plant, also known as Sansevieria or mother-in-law’s tongue, is a popular houseplant celebrated for its striking appearance and numerous health benefits. This resilient plant is not only easy to care for but also acts as a natural air purifier, making it an ideal choice for any home or office.
Read on to explore 10 powerful benefits of the snake plant, along with essential tips on how to plant and care for it. Discover how this remarkable plant can enhance your living space and well-being!
10 Powerful Benefits of Snake Plant
Snake plants, also known as Sansevieria, offer several benefits. They are excellent air purifiers, removing toxins like formaldehyde and benzene from indoor environments. They are low-maintenance, tolerating neglect and requiring minimal watering, making them ideal for beginners. Here are 10 benefits of snake plants explain in more details:
1. Excellent Air Purifier
One of the most celebrated benefits of the Snake Plant is its exceptional ability to purify indoor air. NASA research has highlighted the Snake Plant as one of the top plants for removing toxins from the air. Indoor air can often be more polluted than outdoor air, trapping volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from common household items.
These plants are particularly effective at absorbing toxins like formaldehyde, xylene, benzene, toluene, and trichloroethylene. These chemicals are often released from furniture, carpets, paints, cleaning products, and even printers and copiers. By absorbing these pollutants, Snake Plants help to create a cleaner and healthier indoor environment.
The air-purifying capabilities of the Snake Plant make it an ideal choice for bedrooms, living rooms, offices, and any space where air quality is a concern. Having these plants in your home can contribute to reducing allergy triggers, improving respiratory health, and creating a more refreshing and breathable atmosphere for you and your family.
2. Converts CO2 to Oxygen at Night
Unlike most plants that primarily release carbon dioxide at night, the Snake Plant continues to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) into oxygen even during nighttime hours. This unique characteristic makes it a particularly beneficial plant for bedrooms, where it can contribute to a more oxygen-rich environment while you sleep.
During photosynthesis, plants absorb CO2 and release oxygen during the day. However, at night, when photosynthesis ceases due to lack of light, most plants reverse this process, taking in oxygen and releasing CO2 through respiration. Snake Plants, being CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) plants, have adapted to conserve water in arid environments and perform a different type of photosynthesis.
CAM plants like the Snake Plant open their stomata (pores) at night to absorb CO2, and then store it to use during photosynthesis during the day when their stomata are closed to minimize water loss. This nighttime CO2 absorption and continued oxygen release is a distinctive advantage of the Snake Plant, contributing to improved nighttime air quality and a potentially more restful sleep environment.
3. Low Maintenance and Easy to Care For
For those seeking plants that are forgiving and require minimal attention, the Snake Plant is an excellent choice. Renowned for its hardiness and adaptability, the Snake Plant thrives on neglect and is remarkably easy to care for, even for beginner plant owners.
They are drought-tolerant and can withstand infrequent watering, making them ideal for individuals who are busy or tend to forget about plant care. They are also not overly demanding in terms of light, tolerating a wide range of light conditions from bright indirect light to low-light environments.
Their resilience and low-maintenance nature make Snake Plants perfect for offices, apartments, and homes where consistent plant care might be challenging. They are a reliable green companion that will thrive even with minimal attention, providing beauty and benefits without demanding constant upkeep.
4. Visually Appealing and Versatile Décor
The Snake Plant is not just beneficial; it is also a strikingly beautiful plant that enhances any interior décor. With its upright, sword-like leaves and varied patterns and colors, the Snake Plant adds a touch of modern sophistication and natural elegance to any space.
From the classic Sansevieria trifasciata with its green and yellow variegated leaves to varieties like ‘Black Coral’ with almost black foliage or ‘Laurentii’ with bright yellow edges, Snake Plants offer a diverse range of visual styles to complement different interior aesthetics.
Their architectural form and clean lines make These Plants versatile decorative elements, suitable for minimalist, modern, contemporary, or even more traditional settings. They can be used as standalone statement pieces, grouped together for a dramatic effect, or incorporated into larger plant arrangements, adding vertical interest and visual appeal to any room.
5. Drought Tolerant
Originating from arid regions, the Snake Plant is naturally drought-tolerant, making it exceptionally forgiving when it comes to watering. This drought tolerance is a significant advantage for those who are prone to overwatering or forget to water their plants regularly.
They store water in their thick, fleshy leaves, allowing them to withstand periods of dryness without suffering. Overwatering is actually a more common problem for Snake Plants than underwatering, as their roots are susceptible to root rot if kept constantly waterlogged.
Their drought tolerance makes Snake Plants ideal for busy individuals, frequent travelers, or anyone who prefers low-water plants. They thrive on infrequent watering and are more likely to suffer from excessive watering than from being slightly neglected in terms of moisture.
6. Filters Dust from the Air
In addition to removing chemical toxins, Snake Plants also contribute to reducing dust levels in indoor environments. Their large, broad leaves act as natural dust filters, trapping airborne dust particles on their surface.
The textured surface of Snake Plant leaves, while appearing smooth, is actually slightly rough at a microscopic level, which helps to effectively trap dust particles circulating in the air. These dust particles, if left unchecked, can contribute to allergies and respiratory irritation.
By filtering dust, Snake Plants contribute to a cleaner and less dusty indoor environment, which can be particularly beneficial for individuals with allergies, asthma, or sensitivities to dust. Regularly wiping down the leaves of your Snake Plant will further enhance their dust-filtering capability and maintain their aesthetic appeal.
7. May Reduce Sick Building Syndrome Symptoms
Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) refers to a collection of symptoms, such as headaches, fatigue, and respiratory irritation, that can be triggered by poor indoor air quality in buildings. The air-purifying qualities of the Snake Plant may help to mitigate SBS symptoms.
By removing VOCs and filtering dust, Snake Plants contribute to improving overall indoor air quality, which is a key factor in reducing SBS. Cleaner air, free from chemical pollutants and excessive dust, can help to alleviate the respiratory and general health symptoms associated with SBS.
Placing Snake Plants in offices and workspaces, where SBS is often a concern, can be a proactive step towards creating a healthier and more comfortable environment for employees and occupants. While not a cure for SBS, Snake Plants can be a valuable component of a comprehensive strategy to improve indoor air quality and well-being in buildings.
8. Releases Moisture into the Air
Snake Plants, through the process of transpiration, release moisture vapor into the air. This can contribute to increasing humidity levels, particularly in dry indoor environments, especially during winter months when heating systems can significantly reduce indoor humidity.
Adequate humidity is important for respiratory health, preventing dry skin and eyes, and even reducing static electricity. Low humidity can exacerbate respiratory issues and dry out mucous membranes, making individuals more susceptible to infections.
While Snake Plants won’t dramatically increase humidity levels like a humidifier, they do contribute to a slightly more humid environment, which can be beneficial, particularly in dry indoor spaces. Grouping several Snake Plants together can amplify this humidity-releasing effect.
9. Can Tolerate Neglect
Beyond being low-maintenance, Snake Plants are remarkably tolerant of neglect, making them virtually indestructible houseplants. They can withstand periods of missed waterings, fluctuations in temperature, and less-than-ideal lighting conditions without significant distress.
This resilience stems from their native environment and adaptations to survive in harsh conditions. Snake Plants are forgiving and can bounce back even after periods of less-than-optimal care, making them perfect for forgetful plant owners or those who are new to plant care and still learning.
Their tolerance for neglect makes Snake Plants a confidence-boosting plant for beginners. They are unlikely to die easily and provide a rewarding experience for those who may have struggled with keeping other houseplants alive. Their hardiness ensures they continue to offer their benefits even with occasional lapses in care.
10. Pet Friendly (Relatively)
Compared to some other common houseplants that are highly toxic to pets, Snake Plants are considered relatively pet-friendly. While they do contain saponins, which can be mildly toxic if ingested, the level of toxicity is generally low, and serious poisoning is rare.
Ingestion of Snake Plant leaves may cause mild symptoms in pets like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. However, the unpleasant taste of the leaves often deters pets from consuming large quantities. Typically, symptoms are mild and self-limiting.
For pet owners seeking houseplants that pose a lower risk to their furry companions, Snake Plants are a safer choice compared to plants like lilies, daffodils, or dieffenbachia, which are significantly more toxic. However, it’s always best to keep houseplants out of reach of pets whenever possible and to consult with a veterinarian if you suspect your pet has ingested any plant material.
How to Plant a Snake Plant
Planting a Snake Plant is straightforward, whether you are starting with a new plant from a nursery or repotting an existing one. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
Materials You’ll Need:
- Snake Plant: Choose a healthy Snake Plant from a reputable source.
- Pot: Select a pot that is slightly larger than the current root ball, with drainage holes at the bottom. Terracotta pots are excellent as they promote good drainage and airflow.
- Potting Mix: Use a well-draining potting mix specifically formulated for cacti and succulents, or a general-purpose potting mix amended with perlite or coarse sand to improve drainage.
- Gloves (Optional): To protect your hands from soil.
Planting Steps:
- Prepare the Pot: Ensure your chosen pot is clean and has drainage holes. You can add a layer of gravel or pebbles at the bottom of the pot to further improve drainage, although this is not strictly necessary if using a well-draining mix and terracotta pot.
- Remove the Snake Plant from its Current Container: Gently loosen the Snake Plant from its current pot. You may need to gently tap or squeeze the sides of the pot to release the root ball. Carefully lift the plant out, supporting the base of the leaves.
- Loosen the Root Ball (If Root-Bound): If the roots are tightly packed and circling the root ball (root-bound), gently loosen them with your fingers. You can tease out the outer roots to encourage them to spread out into the new potting mix. If severely root-bound, you can carefully make a few vertical cuts along the root ball with a clean knife to encourage root expansion.
- Position the Snake Plant in the New Pot: Place a layer of potting mix at the bottom of the new pot, sufficient to elevate the root ball so that the top of the root ball will be about 1-2 inches below the rim of the pot. Center the Snake Plant in the pot.
- Fill with Potting Mix: Fill the pot with potting mix around the root ball, gently pressing down to eliminate air pockets. Ensure the top of the root ball remains slightly exposed, and do not bury the base of the leaves in the soil, as this can promote rot.
- Water Lightly: After planting, water the Snake Plant lightly to settle the soil. Allow excess water to drain out of the drainage holes. Avoid overwatering immediately after planting.
- Placement: Place your newly planted Snake Plant in a location that receives bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, especially initially after planting, as this can scorch the leaves.
Essential Care Tips for Snake Plant
Maintaining a healthy and thriving Snake Plant is simple, thanks to their low-maintenance nature. Following these essential care tips will ensure your Snake Plant flourishes:
Light:
- Ideal Light: This plant thrive in bright, indirect light. A location near an east-facing or north-facing window is generally ideal.
- Tolerates Low Light: These plants are highly adaptable and can tolerate low-light conditions, making them suitable for rooms with less natural light. However, growth may be slower, and leaf color may be less vibrant in very low light.
- Avoid Direct Sunlight: Direct, intense sunlight can scorch Snake Plant leaves, especially during the hottest parts of the day. If placing near a south or west-facing window, filter the light with sheer curtains.
Watering:
- Water Sparingly: Overwatering is the most common mistake with Snake Plants. Water only when the soil is completely dry to the touch. Allow the soil to dry out thoroughly between waterings.
- Watering Frequency: Watering frequency will vary depending on environmental factors like temperature, humidity, and light. Generally, water every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) and even less frequently during the dormant season (fall and winter).
- Drainage is Crucial: Ensure your pot has excellent drainage to prevent waterlogging and root rot. Never let the Snake Plant sit in standing water.
- Bottom Watering (Optional): You can water from the bottom by placing the pot in a tray of water and allowing the plant to absorb water through the drainage holes for about 15-20 minutes. Then, remove the pot and allow excess water to drain completely.
Soil:
- Well-Draining Mix: Use a well-draining potting mix. Cactus and succulent mixes are excellent choices, or amend general-purpose potting mix with perlite, coarse sand, or pumice to improve drainage.
- Avoid Water-Retentive Soils: Avoid heavy, water-retentive soils that can stay soggy and lead to root rot.
Temperature and Humidity:
- Temperature Range: They thrive in average room temperatures between 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Avoid exposing them to temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
- Humidity: They are not demanding in terms of humidity and tolerate average household humidity levels. They can even tolerate dry air. Avoid placing them in excessively humid environments.
Fertilizing:
- Fertilize Sparingly: Snake Plants are not heavy feeders and require minimal fertilization. Fertilize sparingly, only during the growing season (spring and summer), about once every 2-3 months.
- Type of Fertilizer: Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Over-fertilizing can lead to weak growth and salt buildup in the soil.
- Dormant Season: Do not fertilize during the fall and winter months when the plant is in a dormant or slow-growth phase.
Repotting:
- Repot When Root-Bound: They prefer to be slightly root-bound and do not need frequent repotting. Repot only when the plant becomes significantly root-bound and outgrows its pot, typically every 2-3 years.
- Pot Size: When repotting, choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the previous one. Overpotting (moving to a pot that is too large) can increase the risk of overwatering and root rot.
- Best Time to Repot: Spring or early summer, at the beginning of the growing season, is the best time to repot Snake Plants.
Cleaning:
- Dust Leaves Regularly: Wipe down the leaves of your Snake Plant with a damp cloth periodically (every few weeks) to remove dust and keep them clean. This helps the plant to photosynthesize efficiently and maintain its aesthetic appeal.
Propagation:
- Easy to Propagate: they are easy to propagate through leaf cuttings or division. This allows you to create new plants from your existing Snake Plant.
- Leaf Cuttings: Take a healthy leaf cutting and allow the cut end to callus over for a few days. Then, place the cutting in water or directly into moist potting mix to root.
- Division: When repotting a mature Snake Plant, you can divide the plant by carefully separating the rhizomes (underground stems) into smaller sections, ensuring each section has roots and leaves. Plant each division into its own pot.
Conclusion
Incorporating a snake plant into your home can significantly improve your indoor air quality while adding a touch of elegance to your decor. With its low maintenance requirements and impressive health benefits, this hardy plant is perfect for both novice and experienced gardeners. By following the planting and care tips outlined in this article, you can ensure your snake plant thrives for years to come. Embrace the beauty and advantages of the snake plant, and enjoy a healthier, more vibrant living environment!
Sources:
- Snake Plant: Benefits, Types, Cautions, and How to Grow
- Sansevieria AKA Snake Plant Profile & Basic Care Tips – Plant Savvy
- Snake plant care and benefits: The Ultimate guide
